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ESSpanishessentials

Top 100 Essential Words

The most frequently used Spanish words. Master these and you'll understand ~50% of everyday text.

hola

/ˈo.la/

hello, hi, hey

adiós

/a.ˈðjos/

goodbye, bye, farewell

por favor

/poɾ fa.ˈβoɾ/

please, kindly, if you would

gracias

/ˈɡɾa.θjas/

thank you, thanks, gratitude

/si/

yes, indeed, sure

no

/no/

no, not

agua

/ˈa.ɣwa/

water

comida

/ko.ˈmi.ða/

food, meal

casa

/ˈka.sa/

house, home

tiempo

/ˈtjem.po/

time, weather

día

/ˈdi.a/

day

noche

/ˈno.tʃe/

night

bueno

/ˈbwe.no/

good

malo

/ˈma.lo/

bad

grande

/ˈɡɾan.de/

big, large

pequeño

/pe.ˈke.ɲo/

small, little

nuevo

/ˈnwe.βo/

new

viejo

/ˈbje.xo/

old

hombre

/ˈom.bɾe/

man

mujer

/mu.ˈxeɾ/

woman

niño

/ˈni.ɲo/

boy, child

amigo

/a.ˈmi.ɣo/

friend

familia

/fa.ˈmi.lja/

family

comer

/ko.ˈmeɾ/

to eat

beber

/be.ˈβeɾ/

to drink

hablar

/a.ˈβlaɾ/

to speak, to talk

escribir

/es.kɾi.ˈβiɾ/

to write

leer

/le.ˈeɾ/

to read

ir

/iɾ/

to go

venir

/be.ˈniɾ/

to come

tener

/te.ˈneɾ/

to have

ser

/seɾ/

to be

estar

/es.ˈtaɾ/

to be (state)

hacer

/a.ˈθeɾ/

to do, to make

poder

/po.ˈðeɾ/

to be able, can

querer

/ke.ˈɾeɾ/

to want, to love

saber

/sa.ˈβeɾ/

to know

pensar

/pen.ˈsaɾ/

to think

trabajo

/tɾa.ˈβa.xo/

work, job

dinero

/di.ˈne.ɾo/

money

ciudad

/θju.ˈðað/

city

país

/pa.ˈis/

country

mundo

/ˈmun.do/

world

vida

/ˈbi.ða/

life

amor

/a.ˈmoɾ/

love

libro

/ˈli.βɾo/

book

siempre

/ˈsjem.pɾe/

always

nunca

/ˈnun.ka/

never

hoy

/oj/

today

mañana

/ma.ˈɲa.na/

tomorrow, morning